History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers
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History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers Overview
CHAPTER I.
SUMMARY OF EARLY HISTORY.
The Office of History —The Tioneers of New England — Discovery of the Territory of Rutland County —The Five Powers — County Formation —A Dark Period — Vermont's Policy—Annexation of Territory — Original Names of Rutland County Towns — Early Statistics — Military Posts — The First County Seat— County Boundaries and Area — Towns of the County — Statistics — Territorial Right of the Indians — Native Occupation — Causes t)f Delay in Settlement —Tide of Emigration — Settlements —The French and English War — Vermont Charters — Date of Settlement of Rutland County Towns — "Pitching" Before Purchasing — Pioneer Characteristics — The Land Claimants — Ethan Allen's Resolute Stand —Sympathy of the New Hampshire Grants Settlers and New York— General Early Condition of the County— Purpose of this Work.
TO trace the rise and progress of communities ; to follow the fortunes and elucidate the character of those who have laid the foundations of commonwealths ; to preserve from decay the memory of the men who have transferred from one generation to another the arts of peace, the blessings of liberty and the consolations of religion—these belong to the province of history. " It is not the least debt," says Sir Walter Raleigh, " we owe unto history, that it has made us acquainted with our dead ancestors and delivered us their memory and fame. Besides, we gather out of it a policy no less wise than eternal, by the comparison and application of other men's fore-passed mercies with our own like errors and ill-deservings."
The histor)' of our ancestors is indeed of inestimable value to their descendants, though by it our " ill-deservings " may perhaps stand out in more prominent relief against their fore-passed mercies. But their example remains for all time to come. Simple, unpretending, high-minded and pure of purpose, the early men of New England had great objects in view.
The story of our origin, as the people of New England, is not obscure. It is not traced back to the dim uncertainty of tradition and fable. The foundations of society and the origin of institutions, both civil and religious, may be correctly ascertained. The first settlements of New England and Vermont came into being, as communities, with all the attributes of organized society and all the restraints of good government and subordination. If any feeling of which vanity forms a prominent part ever attains the dignity of a virtue, it is that which is felt in an honorable history. It is a prescriptive right to recite deeds and heroic acts of our ancestors. It is a high pleasure and a grateful duty. Whatever is noble, whatever is heroic, is only so by comparison, for the very terms themselves signify something above, beyond, higher than the ordinary measures of human thoughts and action. In love of country, in determined opposition to tyranny and oppression, in daring adventures, in fortitude under sufferings and steadiness of purpose, the early settlers of Rutland county will not suffer in comparison with any pioneers of New England. Since the peculiar circumstances in which they were placed no longer exist to call into exercise like virtues in their descendants, nothing else will so effectually stay the possibility of degeneracy in the latter as the remembrance and contemplation of the fathers' elevated patriotism and devotion to the service of the State.
The discovery of Lake Champlain by Samuel Champlain on the 4th of July, 1609, was without question the discovery of the territory now comprised in Rutland county. The county has been subject to the nominal jurisdiction of five difterent powers. The Indians; the French, by right of discovery in 1609 ; the English, by right of conquest and colonization ; Vermont, as an independent republic, from her declaration of independence January 15, 1777, to her admission into the Union, March 4, 1791 ; and the United States for the last ninety-four years. Rutland county has been a portion, also,
History of Rutland County, Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers Specifications
CHAPTER I.
SUMMARY OF EARLY HISTORY.
The Office of History —The Tioneers of New England — Discovery of the Territory of Rutland County —The Five Powers — County Formation —A Dark Period — Vermont's Policy—Annexation of Territory — Original Names of Rutland County Towns — Early Statistics — Military Posts — The First County Seat— County Boundaries and Area — Towns of the County — Statistics — Territorial Right of the Indians — Native Occupation — Causes t)f Delay in Settlement —Tide of Emigration — Settlements —The French and English War — Vermont Charters — Date of Settlement of Rutland County Towns — "Pitching" Before Purchasing — Pioneer Characteristics — The Land Claimants — Ethan Allen's Resolute Stand —Sympathy of the New Hampshire Grants Settlers and New York— General Early Condition of the County— Purpose of this Work.
TO trace the rise and progress of communities ; to follow the fortunes and elucidate the character of those who have laid the foundations of commonwealths ; to preserve from decay the memory of the men who have transferred from one generation to another the arts of peace, the blessings of liberty and the consolations of religion—these belong to the province of history. " It is not the least debt," says Sir Walter Raleigh, " we owe unto history, that it has made us acquainted with our dead ancestors and delivered us their memory and fame. Besides, we gather out of it a policy no less wise than eternal, by the comparison and application of other men's fore-passed mercies with our own like errors and ill-deservings."
The histor)' of our ancestors is indeed of inestimable value to their descendants, though by it our " ill-deservings " may perhaps stand out in more prominent relief against their fore-passed mercies. But their example remains for all time to come. Simple, unpretending, high-minded and pure of purpose, the early men of New England had great objects in view.
The story of our origin, as the people of New England, is not obscure. It is not traced back to the dim uncertainty of tradition and fable. The foundations of society and the origin of institutions, both civil and religious, may be correctly ascertained. The first settlements of New England and Vermont came into being, as communities, with all the attributes of organized society and all the restraints of good government and subordination. If any feeling of which vanity forms a prominent part ever attains the dignity of a virtue, it is that which is felt in an honorable history. It is a prescriptive right to recite deeds and heroic acts of our ancestors. It is a high pleasure and a grateful duty. Whatever is noble, whatever is heroic, is only so by comparison, for the very terms themselves signify something above, beyond, higher than the ordinary measures of human thoughts and action. In love of country, in determined opposition to tyranny and oppression, in daring adventures, in fortitude under sufferings and steadiness of purpose, the early settlers of Rutland county will not suffer in comparison with any pioneers of New England. Since the peculiar circumstances in which they were placed no longer exist to call into exercise like virtues in their descendants, nothing else will so effectually stay the possibility of degeneracy in the latter as the remembrance and contemplation of the fathers' elevated patriotism and devotion to the service of the State.
The discovery of Lake Champlain by Samuel Champlain on the 4th of July, 1609, was without question the discovery of the territory now comprised in Rutland county. The county has been subject to the nominal jurisdiction of five difterent powers. The Indians; the French, by right of discovery in 1609 ; the English, by right of conquest and colonization ; Vermont, as an independent republic, from her declaration of independence January 15, 1777, to her admission into the Union, March 4, 1791 ; and the United States for the last ninety-four years. Rutland county has been a portion, also,
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